Acne is a disorder of the sebaceous glands that affects people of all ages. These glands are connected to hair follicles and create sebum, which is an oily material. When a hair follicle becomes clogged with sebum and dead cells, an acne lesion develops. The pathogenic (disease-causing) processes in the sebaceous glands are thought to be caused in major part by variations in the body's levels of androgenic (male) hormones, a condition that occurs most commonly between the ages of 12 and 21. As a result, it's critical to look for an underlying reason of acne that appears in maturity for the first time.
Acne that emerges beyond the age of 25 to 30 is caused by one of the following factors:
1.Acne that cleared up after adolescence reappears
2. Acne flare-up following a time of relative quiet, such as during pregnancy.
3. A person who has never had acne before develops pimples for the first time.
Acne that occurs for the first time in adulthood should be seen by a dermatologist so that the underlying cause may be investigated.
Adult acne can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
* Prescription drugs. Anabolic steroids (often used illegally by sportsmen to bulk up), some anti-epileptic pharmaceuticals, the anti-tuberculosis drugs isoniazid and rifampin, lithium, and iodine-containing medications are all examples of medications that can cause acne.
* Physical pressure on the skin for an extended period of time. Chafing from a backpack's straps or tucking a violin between your jaw and chin can produce continuous physical strain on your skin, which can lead to acne mechanica.
* Industrial chemicals that have been chlorinated. Chloracne, an occupational skin condition, may be caused by several substances
* Metabolic problems. Acne can be caused by changes in the hormonal balance, such as those caused by pregnancy, menstruation, or hormonal disorders.
It's also vital to understand that some lesions that look to be acne aren't. Folliculitis is a skin disorder that resembles acne and arises when the hair follicles become infected and irritated. Folliculitis is treated differently than acne.
If there are multiple recurrences of acne in maturity, it may be difficult to treat. Some individuals with severe recurring acne have received multiple courses of isotretinoin, a powerful systemic medication.
Acne that occurs for the first time in maturity should be checked and treated by a dermatologist because adult acne can be difficult to manage.
